Portrait 1 on the far left: Is an authentic portrait of the Crow Healer, Tes’ Tush who lived from 1832-1904. He became known as “Wolf” due to his elaborate wolf-like costume, and the Stalking Wolf Ceremony he used during his healing treatments. Healers or Medicine Men were trained in herbal remedies, ceremonies and traditions. Wolf became very successful with his medicines. He carried his herbs in a medicine bag which was actually a tanned wolf skin, and was called upon for treatments throughout the Crow Nation.
Portrait 2 on the mid left: Is an authentic portrait and portrays the Yankton Sioux Chieftain known as Iron Bear. He was known for his leadership abilities and his desire to unite his people with the white man. Iron Bear was recognized as an important leader by President Andrew Johnson, and was awarded as a Presidential Medal during the signing of the Johnson Peace Treaty, which was one of the many treaties broken by Washington.
Portrait 3 on the mid right: is an authentic portrait of the Crow Warrior, who lived from 1848 - 1932 & who at an early age experienced his first vision. While on top of a mountain a Dwarf Chief came to him in the vision, and told him that he could give him nothing. He told the young brave that he possessed the power within himself to become great, if he would but cultivate his senses. Later he received another vision in which a wolf explained that he should be dependent on his nose for food, friends and danger. In another vision a Chickadee taught him to listen, not just to what was said, but to what went on around him The boy developed his senses, and became an outstanding warrior counting over 80 coups. He became known as “Plenty Coups”, rising eventually to the rank of Chief of the Crow.
Portrait 4 on the far right: is an authentic portrait of the Nez Perce’ leader who lived between 1832-1904. Chief Joseph was an eloquent leader and an advocate of peace and yet he was forced from his homeland. He led 750 of his people on a 1300 mile journey in an attempt to flee to Canada. During the journey he defeated the U. S. Army in seven battles and was finally defeated only 20 miles from the Canadian border. He was often called the Indian Napoleon and was considered a military genius. After his defeat he made the eloquent statement, “As the sun now stands I will fight no more forever”.
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